Artikel

Challenges in the development of nuclear security systems for nuclear and other radioactive materials out of regulatory control

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Indonesia’s geographical position between two continents and two oceans, besides being a strategic value, is also a threat to nuclear security. Apart from its geographical position, Indonesia has more than 17,000 islands and very long coastlines and national borders, which intensify its vulnerability to the illicit trafficking and illegal transportation of nuclear and other radioactive materials. For this reason, the development of nuclear security system, especially for nuclear/radioactive materials out of regulatory control (MORC) is very important. Since the nuclear security system for MORC involves various government institutions or agencies, it must be developed based on strong legislation or regulations. In addition, the roles, functions, and authorities of each institution/agency must be clearly defined in the regulations. Currently, the Nuclear Energy Regulatory Agency (BAPETEN) carries out MORC’s nuclear security measures with the Indonesia Center of Excellence for Nuclear Security and Emergency Preparedness (I-CoNSEP) as a coordinating center. However, MORC’s nuclear security measures have been ineffective and are still constrained by coordination problems. This is because there is no adequate regulation as a legal umbrella. The lack of regulations that regulate the roles, functions and authorities of those institutions/agencies creates obstacles in the coordination among them in the field. This is a challenge in developing the nuclear security system, particularly for MORC. In the nuclear security of MORC, development of human resource (HRD), especially personnel on the front lines, is also challenging. In this study these challenges or problems were identified and analysed in order to seek their solutions or alternative way-out. Present paper provides results of the study with more specific emphasis on challenges in three aspects, namely the formulation of regulations, coordination among stakeholders and development of human resources for nuclear security. The study’s result has indicated the necessity to immediately formulate or accelerate the legal drafting process of regulations on the nuclear security.

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Ketersediaan

Informasi Detail

Judul Seri

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No. Panggil

363.1799 HUD C

Penerbit

Melville : AIP Publishing., 2022

Deskripsi Fisik

9p. : Illus. ; pdf

Bahasa

English

ISBN/ISSN

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Klasifikasi

363.1799

Tipe Isi

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Tipe Media

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Tipe Pembawa

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Edisi

2525, 100002 (2022)

Subjek

Nuclear Security

Info Detail Spesifik

AIP Conference Proceedings

Pernyataan Tanggungjawab

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Versi lain/terkait

Lampiran Berkas

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